Friday, May 14, 2010

Geriatric Problems in Dogs



As your dog ages you will see signs of just that. It can be its eyesight or hearing becoming poor or it no longer has the spunk it once had before. He or she will begin to tire quicker and breathing may become more labored. These are things your vet can do nothing to help stop. It is all in Mother Nature’s way. But not all changes in your dog’s health that come about with age are necessarily age related but rather a illness. Several age-related illnesses can be treated, if caught in time. There are five age related illness vets suggest you keep an eye out for – Liver, Kidney, and Heart disease, Diabetes, and Cancer.

A yearly series of "geriatric screening" tests — including liver, kidney, protein and blood sugar checks — beginning when your dog is 6 years old, will help your vet catch any problems before they become unmanageable.

Although most types of heart disease can't be prevented, they can often be controlled with drugs, diet, nutritional supplement and exercise. Symptoms to watch for include excessive panting, coughing, and fainting.

Diabetes can also be controlled with drugs, diet and exercise. Symptoms of diabetes include diminished eyesight and a change in eye appearance and color.

Kidney Failure presents with loss of appetite, depression, and increased volume and frequency of urination and voiding. Results from blood and urine tests, sometimes X-rays or an ultrasound test, and possibly a biopsy or exploratory surgery can help your vet determine the treatment plan.

If your dog is suffering from liver disease, the whites of his eyes may be yellow, his urine may be darker, and he will be weak and lethargic. He may also eat less and drink more. To diagnose liver problems, your vet will need to do a complete medical work-up.

Unusual lumps can be cancer. Biopsies from lumps and tumors will determine whether they are malignant. Some lumps can naturally present just do to age. If it is cancer, your vet will most likely remove the lump and/or local lymph nodes, or may start a course of radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.

Arthritis and other joint inflammations may be a normal part of growing old, but the pain and soreness can be controlled with vet-prescribed medication. Do not self medicate your dog. Just because aspirins work for you, for a dog they can cause irritation in your dog's stomach and lead to ulcers in the intestines or kidney disease.


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5 comments:

  1. It doesn't sound like old age for a dog is any more fun than it is for their humans. Thank goodness my dog is barely a year old, while I'm nearly 80. My aches and pains are generally controlled too. He gets all the exercise he needs when my grandchildren come downstairs and take him for walks.

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  2. I've always heard living the dogs life was a good thing. Guess whoever came up with that had a puppy and a bad case of nearsightedness.

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  3. When my dog got to the point that medication did not take away his pain, I had him put to sleep. He lived a good long life and I just couldn't imagine making him suffer just so I wouldn't miss him.

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  4. That dog looks like I feel! I live in an apartment and while I could have a dog, I don't think that's very fair to the dog. No place to let him run. My sister has a dog that is old and blind and can barely move around. I think she should have him put to sleep. She said she couldn't even think about doing without him. I told her she should think about the constant pain he's in and the quality of life that he doesn't have any more.

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  5. I'm not a doctor, but if I was I would be inclined to tell the dog to quit smoking!

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